Linux backup with LFTP
LFTP is a sophisticated FTP client, and a file transfer program supporting a number of network protocols.
This configuration does not provide incremental backups.
Preliminaries
These scripts assume the following default values:
- $TOMCAT_HOME value is "/home/openkm/tomcat-9.0.76"
- OpenKM database is named "okmdb".
- OpenKM database password value is "*secret*".
- OpenKM start & stop service script location is "/etc/init.d/tomcat"
Sample script
As a good practice, the backup should be performed by the root user.
The script below backs up to a USB drive, and the application database is MySQL.
USB disk mount point can be defined in /etc/fstab as:
/dev/sdb1 /mnt/backup ext4 defaults 0 0
These are the global script sections:
- Global variable configuration under the ## BEGIN CONFIG ## section.
- Check for the root user under the # Check root section.
- Deleting older database backups under the # Delete older local database backup section.
- Stop the application (optional section) under # Stop tomcat section.
- Clean logs (optional section) under the # Clean logs section.
- Back up the database to the filesystem under the # Backup database section.
- Back up the repository and database dump to the backup destination under the # Backup and purge old backups section.
- Start the application (optional section) under the # Start tomcat section.
Explanation of configuration parameters:
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
HOST |
The server host name. |
NOW |
Current date in the format 'dd-MM-yyyy'. |
DATABASE_PASS |
The database password.
The database user used to perform the backup is always the root user. |
OPENKM_DB |
The application database name. It is usually named "okmdb". |
OPENKM_HOME |
The OpenKM home folder. |
TOMCAT_HOME |
The Tomcat home folder. Usually in the OPENKM_HOME folder. |
DATABASE_EXP |
The database dump folder. Usually on the same server. |
BACKUP_DIR |
FTP backup destination. |
Create a backup script /root/backup.sh
sudo su
vim /root/backup.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
## BEGIN CONFIG ##
HOST=$(uname -n)
NOW=$(date +"%d-%m-%Y")
DATABASE_PASS="*secret*"
OPENKM_DB="okmdb"
OPENKM_HOME="/home/openkm"
TOMCAT_HOME="$OPENKM_HOME/tomcat-9.0.76"
DATABASE_EXP="$OPENKM_HOME/db"
BACKUP_DIR="ftp://user:password@ftp.server/backup"
## END CONFIG ##
# Check root user
if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then echo "You should run this script as root"; exit; fi
# Delete older local database backup
echo -e "### BEGIN: $(date +"%x %X") ###\n"
rm -rf $DATABASE_EXP
mkdir -p $DATABASE_EXP
# Stop Tomcat
/etc/init.d/tomcat stop
# Clean logs
#echo "Clean Tomcat temporal files."
#rm -rf $TOMCAT_HOME/logs/*
#rm -rf $TOMCAT_HOME/temp/*
#rm -rf $TOMCAT_HOME/work/Catalina/localhost
# Backup database
if [ -n "$DATABASE_PASS" ]; then
echo "* Backuping MySQL data from $OPENKM_DB..."
mysqldump -h localhost -u root -p$DATABASE_PASS $OPENKM_DB > $DATABASE_EXP/mysql_$OPENKM_DB.sql
echo "-------------------------------------";
fi
# Backup and purge old backups
lftp $BACKUP_DIR -e "mkdir $NOW; mirror --reverse $OPENKM_HOME $NOW; exit"
# Start Tomcat
/etc/init.d/tomcat start
echo -e "\n### END: $(date +"%x %X") ###"
Configure crontab
To install the cron job, run:
$ sudo mkdir /root/logs
$ sudo crontab -e
Add these lines according to your personal configuration:
MAILTO=nomail@openkm.com
@daily /root/backup.sh | tee /root/logs/backup.$(date +\%Y.\%m.\%d_\%H.\%M.\%S).log
More information at Crontab quick reference
If you want to be notified by mail you should install "postfix" service on your server.