Active Directory mixed configuration with LDAP synced
The objective of this configuration is to authenticate against Active Directory while obtaining roles, usernames, and email addresses from the database. When this configuration is enabled, a cron job named "Sync LDAP users" periodically synchronizes the Active Directory users' data (username, email) in the OpenKM database and removes any database user that is not present in the Active Directory user list.
Available since OpenKM version 7.1.37
LDAP structure
dc=com
dc=company
cn=users
sAMAccountName=okmAdmin
cn=users,dc=company,dc=com
userPrincipalName=okmAdmin@mail.com
cn=OpenKM Administrator
sAMAccountName=user1
cn=users,dc=company,dc=com
userPrincipalName=user1@mail.com
cn=User Name 1
sAMAccountName=user2
cn=users,dc=company,dc=com
userPrincipalName=user2@mail.com
cn=User Name 3
The OpenKM integration with LDAP has two steps. In the first step, configure OpenKM to retrieve the list of users and roles from LDAP. This list is cached for 30-45 minutes by OpenKM to prevent overloading the LDAP server. You can clear the cache from Administration> Tools > Cache stats. In the second step, configure the login; this configuration always works in real time.
Step 1 - configuration parameters
We suggest logging into OpenKM using the admin URL (for example, http://localhost:8080/openkm/admin/index) because the next steps will require restarting the OpenKM service, and you do not want to lose administrative access.
The first action should be to modify the principal.adapter parameter value and restart the OpenKM service. Because the session ID is kept in the browser, you should not lose the login after the service restarts, and you can continue working in the Administration. After this change, the users and roles lists will be empty in the Administration. Until you successfully configure the following parameters, these lists will remain empty.
We suggest using "com.openkm.plugin.principal.DatabasePrincipalAdapter" in the principal.adapter configuration parameter value, rather than "com.openkm.plugin.principal.MixedLdapSyncedPrincipalAdapter" value shown in the table below.
If you use "DatabasePrincipalAdapter", the restrictions are:
- Before users log in, you must create all user data in the database.
- The password you set in the database will not be applied; the login process works only with an AD connection.
- Users who are members of ROLE_ADMIN or ROLE_USER are created in the database.
Go to Administration> Configuration parameters:
Field / Property | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
principal.adapter | String |
com.openkm.plugin.principal.MixedLdapSyncedPrincipalAdapter |
system.login.lowercase | String |
true |
principal.ldap.server | String |
ldap://192.168.0.6:389 |
principal.ldap.security.principal | String |
CN=Administrator,cn=users,dc=company,dc=local |
principal.ldap.security.credentials | String |
password |
principal.ldap.referral | String |
|
principal.ldap.users.from.roles | Boolean |
false |
principal.ldap.user.attribute | String |
sAMAccountName |
principal.ldap.user.search.base |
List |
dc=company,dc=local |
principal.ldap.user.search.filter |
String |
(objectclass=person) |
principal.ldap.username.attribute |
String |
cn |
principal.ldap.username.search.base |
String |
dc=company,dc=local |
principal.ldap.username.search.filter |
String |
(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName={0})) |
principal.ldap.mail.attribute |
String |
|
principal.ldap.mail.search.base |
String |
dc=company,dc=local |
principal.ldap.mail.search.filter |
String |
(&(objectClass=person)(sAMAccountName={0})) |
Step 2 - configure login
You must disable the default OpenKM authentication to enable openkm.xml.
You must set the location of the openkm.xml file.
Apply changes in the openkm.properties file.
The parameter "okm.authentication.database" disables database login.
The parameter "okm.authentication.ldap" disables internal LDAP login.
# Disable default OpenKM authentication
okm.authentication.database=false
okm.authentication.ldap=false
# Enable openkm.xml configuration file
okm.authentication.config=file:/home/openkm/tomcat-8.5.69/openkm.xml
Apply changes in the openkm.xml file (refer to Configuring openkm.xml documentation section for more information).
<!-- LDAP authentication -->
<security:authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
<security:authentication-provider ref="ldapAuthProvider" />
</security:authentication-manager>
<beans:bean id="contextSource" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.DefaultSpringSecurityContextSource">
<beans:constructor-arg value="ldap://192.168.0.6:389"/>
<beans:property name="userDn" value="CN=Administrator,cn=users,dc=company,dc=local"/>
<beans:property name="password" value="password"/>
<beans:property name="baseEnvironmentProperties">
<beans:map>
<beans:entry>
<beans:key>
<beans:value>java.naming.referral</beans:value>
</beans:key>
<beans:value>follow</beans:value>
</beans:entry>
</beans:map>
</beans:property>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="ldapAuthProvider" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.LdapAuthenticationProvider">
<beans:constructor-arg>
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.ldap.authentication.BindAuthenticator">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="contextSource"/>
<beans:property name="userSearch" ref="userSearch"/>
</beans:bean>
</beans:constructor-arg>
<beans:constructor-arg name="authoritiesPopulator" ref="databaseAuthoritiesPopulator"/>
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="userSearch" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.search.FilterBasedLdapUserSearch">
<beans:constructor-arg index="0" value="dc=company,dc=local" />
<beans:constructor-arg index="1" value="(sAMAccountName={0})" />
<beans:constructor-arg index="2" ref="contextSource" />
<beans:property name="searchSubtree" value="true" />
</beans:bean>
<beans:bean id="userDetailService" class="org.springframework.security.ldap.userdetails.LdapUserDetailsService">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="userSearch"/>
<beans:constructor-arg ref="databaseAuthoritiesPopulator"/>
</beans:bean>
<!-- Get roles from database -->
<beans:bean id="databaseAuthoritiesPopulator" class="com.openkm.principal.DatabaseAuthoritiesPopulator">
<beans:constructor-arg ref="dataSource"/>
<beans:constructor-arg value="select ur_user, ur_role from OKM_USER_ROLE where ur_user=?"/>
</beans:bean>
After making the changes in the previous files, you must restart the OpenKM service for them to take effect.